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How perpetual futures work, one question at a time, with worked examples and links to the N1 docs.

A perp DEX is an exchange where perpetual futures trade onchain. Here is what that means, one step at a time.

Read the guide: What is a perp DEX?

A perp never expires, so something else has to keep its price near the underlying. That job belongs to funding.

Read the guide: Funding rates explained

The question is simple: when one position loses money, which collateral pays for it?

Read the guide: Cross margin vs isolated margin

The fee is the number most traders look at. It is one of four costs, and often not the largest.

Read the guide: The all-in cost of a trade